Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems JNFS 2771-6449 2771-6430 10.54216/JNFS https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/1554 2021 2021 Ambiguous Set Theory: A New Approach to Deal with Unconsciousness and Ambiguousness of Human Perception Deep Learning Lab, Department of Data Science and Analytics, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer 305817, Rajasthan India Pritpal Singh Recently, precise measurement of uncertainty of data with fuzzy attributes is considered as one of the main problems. For this purpose, fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, and neutrosophic set theory are extensively introduced. The problem arises in computing the complement of true or false membership values in the case of indeterminacy. Instead of indeterminacy as discussed in neutrosophic set theory, it can be completely true, partially true, or partially false. To deal with this, the theory of ambiguous sets has recently been introduced. A real-time example of dealing with unconsciousness and ambiguousness in relation to human perception is discussed, illustrating the motivation of the ambiguous set theory. Finally, this study focuses on the definition of the ambiguous set, its mathematical representation, and the associated concepts. 2023 2023 52 58 10.54216/JNFS.050106 https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/24/show/1554