Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications
GJMSA
2834-5568
10.54216/GJSMA
https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/1349
2022
2022
A Study in the Integral of Sine and Cosine Functions
Faculty of Informatics Engineering, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria
Maissam
Jdid
Business Supervisor, Department of Mathematical, Faculty of Science, Damascus, Syria
Fatima Al
Suleiman
Trigonometric functions are among the most widely used functions in many science fields, especially sine and cosine functions because they are essential for periodic functions that describe sound and light waves in different types and wavelengths. Therefore, researchers studied the integrals of sine and cosine functions in different forms of the integrating function. In this paper, we spotlighted several most important yet under-studied integrals that are poorly mentioned in Arabic and foreign textbooks and studies. In addition, we studied Integral of Sine and Cosine for n as a positive rational number and concluded that each of these integrals leads to functional series. When studying the convergence of these series using the D'Alembert ratio test, we found that these series are convergent over the entire set of real numbers. This convergence is highly useful when applying such integrals in different science fields.
2022
2022
33
43
10.54216/GJMSA.020105
https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/33/show/1349