Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications
  GJMSA
  2834-5568
  
   10.54216/GJSMA
   https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/1349
  
 
 
  
   2022
  
  
   2022
  
 
 
  
   A Study in the Integral of Sine and Cosine Functions
  
  
   Faculty of Informatics Engineering, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria
   
    Maissam
    Jdid
   
   Business Supervisor, Department of Mathematical, Faculty of Science, Damascus, Syria
   
    Fatima Al
    Suleiman
   
  
  
   Trigonometric functions are among the most widely used functions in many science fields, especially sine and cosine functions because they are essential for periodic functions that describe sound and light waves in different types and wavelengths. Therefore, researchers studied the integrals of sine and cosine functions in different forms of the integrating function. In this paper, we spotlighted several most important yet under-studied integrals that are poorly mentioned in Arabic and foreign textbooks and studies. In addition, we studied Integral of Sine and Cosine for n as a positive rational number and concluded that each of these integrals leads to functional series. When studying the convergence of these series using the D'Alembert ratio test, we found that these series are convergent over the entire set of real numbers. This convergence is highly useful when applying such integrals in different science fields. 
  
  
   2022
  
  
   2022
  
  
   33
   43
  
  
   10.54216/GJMSA.020105
   https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/33/show/1349