On Some Properties of Interior, Closure, Boundary and Exterior of Neutrosophic Multi Topological Space
1 Department of Mathematical Sciences, Bodoland University, Kokrajhar, INDIA; brbasumatary14@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-6078
2 Department of Mathematical Sciences, Bodoland University, Kokrajhar, INDIA; nijwmwr0@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3647-0541
3 Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University Hassan II, Casablanca,
MOROCCO; broumisaid78@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-5759
4Regional Center for the Professions of Education and Training, Casablanca-Settat,Morocco; broumisaid78@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-5759
* Correspondence: brbasumatary14@gmail.com
Abstract
This paper introduced the concept of neutrosophic multi topological space. The definitions of the interior, closure, exterior, and boundary of neutrosophic multiset is defined and also, its propositions will be studied with examples.
Keywords: Neutrosophic Multiset, Neutrosophic Multi Topological Space, Neutrosophic Multi Exterior, Neutrosophic Multi Boundary
1. Introduction
Zadeh [1] discovered the fuzzy set (FS) and proposed the concept of membership value in 1965 and explained the concept of uncertainty using a FS. Atanassov introduced [2] the intuitionistic fuzzy (IF) set in 1989, which generalised FS concepts and suggested the degree of non-membership (DNM) as an independent component. Following the introduction of FSs, various types of research on extensions of FS notions were done. Considering the generalisation of FSs, several researchers applied FS theory to a variety of fields in science & technology. Chang [3] established the development of fuzzy topological space (FTS). Intuitionistic FTS was defined by Coker [4]. Kelly proposed [5] the concept of bitopological spaces in 1963 and also, Mwchahary et al. [6] investigated neutrosophic bitopological spaces.
Smarandache [7-10] proposed the (NS) neutrosophic set and after that many researchers applied it in science & technology. Broumi et al. [11, 12] investigated relations on interval-valued neutrosophic soft sets, as well as Neutrosophic parametrized soft set theory and decision-making. Sumathi et al. [13, 14] discussed the fuzzy neutrosophic groups and later studied the topological group structure of the NS. Many researchers [15-18] have investigated topological spaces based on NSs. Basumatary et al. [19] studied the neutrosophic bitopological group and also, Basumatary et al. [20] discussed the properties of plithogenic neutrosophic hypersoft. Blizard [21] defined the idea of multisets. Kazanc [22] studied how multi-fuzzy soft sets can be used in hyper modules. Many researchers [23, 24] discussed multiset topology, and also many authors [25-27] investigated fuzzy multisets. Bakbak [28] studied neutrosophic multigroup and its applications. Basumatary et al. [29] investigated the neutrosophic multi topological group and its properties and also Basumatary [30] investigated fuzzy closure regarding to the fuzzy boundary.
In this paper, the definitions of the neutrosophic multi interior (NMI), neutrosophic multi closure (NMC), the neutrosophic multi exterior (NME), and neutrosophic multi boundary (NMB) and their propositions will be studied with examples.
2. Preliminaires
Definition 2.1: [10]
Let be the NS on is expressed as , where ; , and represents the degree of membership value, the degree of indeterminacy, and is the degree of non- membership value respectively.
Definition 2.2: [9]
A neutrosophic multiset (NMS) is a type of NS in which one or more elements with the same or different neutrosophic components are repeated several times.
Definition 2.3: [29]
The Empty NMS can be expressed as .
Definition 2.4: [29]
The Whole NMS can be expressed as .
Definition 2.5: [29]
Let be a NMS on and
,
then is the the complement of .
Definition 2.6: [29]
Let and
be neutrosophic multisets on . Then
(i)
(ii) .
Definition 2.7: [10]
Let and be a family of neutrosophic multi subsets of if it satisfies the following:
(i)
(ii) for
(iii) .
Then is neutrosophic multi topological space (NMTS).
3. Results
3.1. Definition
Let be a NMTS and let be NMS, then the NMI of is the union of all neutrosophic multi open sets (NMOS) of contained in and is defined as
.
3.1. Proposition
Let be a NMTS, then
(i) , ;
(ii) ;
(iii) .
Proof:
(i) Since and are open sets, we have
, .
(ii) Let ∈ .
is an interior point of .
is a neighbourhood of .
.
Hence, .
(iii) Let ∈ .
Then is an interior point of , so is a neighbourhood of .
Since , so is also a neighbourhood of .
∈ .
Thus, ∈ ∈ .
Hence, .
3.1. Example
Let and
Then is a NMTS.
Let and
.
Since .
Then and
Hence, .
3.2. Proposition
Let be a NMTS, then
(a) ;
(b) .
Proof:
(a) Since and , then we have from (iii),
and
… (1)
Again, let .
Then and .
Hence, is an interior point of each of the sets and .
It gives that and are neighbourhoods of , so their intersection is also a neighbourhood of .
Therefore, .
Thus,
… (2)
From (1) and (2), we have
.
(b) From Proposition 3.1 (iii), we have
and
.
Hence, .
3.2. Definition
Let be a NMTS and let be NMS, then the NMC of is the intersection of all neutrosophic multi closed sets (NMCoS) of containing in and is defined as
.
3.3. Proposition
Let be a NMTS, then
(a) , ;
(b) ;
(c) is NMCoS iff ;
(d) .
Proof:
(a) Since and are closed sets, we have
, .
(b) Since is the smallest NMCoS containing , so .
(c) Since is NMCoS, then itself is the smallest NMCoS containing and so, .
Conversely, let . Then is NMCoS and hence is also NMCoS.
(d) From (b), we have . Since , so we have .
But is a NMCoS. So, is a NMCoS containing . Since is the smallest NMCoS containing , so we have .
Hence, .
3.4. Proposition
Let be a NMTS, then
(a) ;
(b) .
Proof of (a):
Since and .
From Proposition 3.3 (d), we have and
Hence, … (1)
Since , are NMCoSs, so is also NMCoS.
Also, and
.
Thus, is a NMCoS containing .
Since is the smallest NMCoS containing .
Therefore, … (2)
From (1) and (2), we have
.
3.2. Example
Let and and
.
Then is a NMTS.
Let and
.
Then
So,
and
Then
.
Hence, .
Proof of (b):
.
Hence, .
3.3. Example
Let and and
.
Then is a NMTS.
Let and
.
Then
So,
and
Therefore, .
.
Hence, .
3.3. Definition
Let be a NMTS and let be NMS, then the NMB of is defined as
.
i.e., .
3.5. Proposition
Let be a NMTS and be NMCoS then .
Proof: Since is NMCoS.
.
By definition,
.
But the converse may not be true.
For this we cite an example-
3.4. Example
Let and and
.
Then is a NMTS.
Let ,
Then and
So,
Thus, .
Hence, .
But is not NMCoS.
3.6. Proposition
Let be a NMTS and , then
(a) .
(b) ;
(c) ;
(d) ;
(e) ;
Proof:
(a) We know that … (1)
Replacing by in (1), we get
[from (1)]
Therefore, … (2)
Since … (3)
and … (4)
Using (4) in (1), we have
.
Then and
and
Therefore,
[from (3)] … (5)
From (2) and (5), we have
… (6)
Now, .
… (7)
Using (7) in (6), we have
.
(b) From (5), we have
Now,
[as ]
.
Hence, .
(c) From (5), we have
Now,
.
Hence, .
(d) Since
We have
[as ]
Hence, .
(e) Since
Then
But
So,
[as ]
Hence, .
3.7. Proposition
Let be a NMTS and , then
(a) ;
(b) .
Proof:
(a)
Hence, .
(b)
Hence, .
3.4. Definition
Let be a NMTS and let be NMS, then the NME of is defined as
.
3.8. Proposition
Let be a NMTS and , then
(a) , ;
(b) ;
(c) .
Proof:
(a) Since
and .
(b) Since .
Hence, .
(c) Since
[as ]
Hence, .
3.5. Example
Let and
Then is a NMTS.
Let and
.
Then and
.
Hence, .
3.9. Proposition
Let be a NMTS and , then
(i) ;
(ii) ;
(iii) .
Proof of (i)
Since
.
Hence, .
3.6. Example
Let and
Then is a NMTS.
Let and
.
Then and
.
Since .
Then and
Hence, .
Proof of (ii)
Since
.
Now, , we have
… (1)
But
.
From (1), we have .
Proof of (iii)
Since
.
Hence, .
5. Conclusions
In this study, topological space is studied based on NMS. In this work, the definitions of NMI, NMC, NME, and NMB were observed. With examples, the various NMTS propositions are examined. Hope this study will help in the further development of NMTS.
Funding: This research received no external funding.
Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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