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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-2-712-1791951365</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261014041605</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>Journal of Cybersecurity and Information Management</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>JCIM</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2769-7851</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6775</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2021</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>7</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Audit, Validation, Verification and Assessment for Safety and Security Standards</title>
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    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Robert</given_name>
      <surname>Kemp</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>De Montfort University, Leicester, UK</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Richard</given_name>
      <surname>Smith</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>De Montfort University, Leicester, UK</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>Internal auditing is important for ensuring compliance to multiple safety and security standards. The problem is that although safety and security have similarities when it comes to auditing, they also have differences that makes auditing both areas under the same process difficult. This paper has shown how to overcome those differences and leverage the similarities to create one auditing process for both safety and security. The paper has harmonized the different terminology between safety and security and showed how the new auditing process can allow compliance to IEC 61508, ISO 27001 and IEC 62443.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2021</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>22</first_page>
     <last_page>50</last_page>
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     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">712</item_number>
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     <doi>ttps://doi.org/10.54216/JCIM.070103</doi>
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