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    <full_title>Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>GJMSA</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2834-5568</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2026</year>
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    <journal_volume>
     <volume>13</volume>
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    <issue>2</issue>
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   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>On Edge-MetaGraphs</title>
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    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Takaaki</given_name>
      <surname>Fujita</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Independent Researcher, Tokyo, Japan</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Ajoy Kanti</given_name>
      <surname>Das</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Tripura University, Agartala-799022, Tripura, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Suman</given_name>
      <surname>Das</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Assistant Professor Grade II (Mathematics), Department of Education, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kozhikode-673601, Kerala, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Sankar Prasad</given_name>
      <surname>Mondal</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Applied Mathematics, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal, Haringhata-741249, West Bengal, India</institution_name>
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      <given_name>Volkan</given_name>
      <surname>Duran</surname>
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        <institution_name>Department of Computer Engineering, Igdır University, Turkey</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>This paper studies graph-based higher-order structures related to metagraphs and edge-labeled hierarchical networks. After reviewing MetaGraphs and Iterated MetaGraphs, we introduce the notion of an Edge-MetaGraph, in which each edge is labeled by a two-ported internal graph, allowing edge-substitution expansion through port gluing. We then define Iterated Edge-MetaGraphs recursively, so that edges may carry nested Edge-MetaGraph structures. Concrete examples from biomedical systems, software pipelines, and logistics are presented to illustrate the expressive power of the proposed framework</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2026</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>10</first_page>
     <last_page>16</last_page>
    </pages>
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     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">4472</item_number>
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     <doi>10.54216/GJMSA.130203</doi>
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