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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-39-4470-1792222466</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261017073426</timestamp>
  <depositor>
   <depositor_name>American Scientific Publishing Group</depositor_name>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>Neutrosophic and Information Fusion</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>NIF</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2836-7863</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2026</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>6</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Trust-Aware Cluster-Head Selection in IoT Wireless Sensor Networks via Interval-Neutrosophic Information Fusion</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Durdona</given_name>
      <surname>Uktamova</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Faculty of Joint Degree, Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Adnan</given_name>
      <surname>Manzoor</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Faculty of Engineering, Central Asian University, Uzbekistan</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>Cluster-based routing extends the lifetime of an Internet-of-Things wireless sensor network (WSN), but the quality of a cluster head (CH) depends on several mutually uncertain factors—residual energy, link quality, centrality and behavioural trust—each measured imperfectly and reported as a range rather than a point. We model each candidate node with an interval-neutrosophic set (INS), so every factor carries an interval of truth, indeterminacy and falsity, and we fuse the factors with an interval-neutrosophic weighted aggregation operator into a single suitability score. Cluster heads are then elected by a possibility-degree ranking of the fused interval scores, subject to a minimum-trust guard. Simulation of a 200-node network shows that interval-neutrosophic CH selection extends first-node-death time by 18–24% over a standard energy-and-distance heuristic and cuts the share of misbehaving nodes elected as heads from 14.7% to 1.3%. The method degrades gracefully as measurement indeterminacy grows and adds only modest per-round overhead.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2026</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>12</first_page>
     <last_page>16</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">4470</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
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     <ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref>
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     <doi>10.54216/NIF.060203</doi>
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