<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<doi_batch version="5.3.1" xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/5.3.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/schema/5.3.1 http://www.crossref.org/schema/deposit/crossref5.3.1.xsd">
 <head>
  <doi_batch_id>aspg-27-4461-1792223527</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261017075207</timestamp>
  <depositor>
   <depositor_name>American Scientific Publishing Group</depositor_name>
   <email_address>admin@americaspg.com</email_address>
  </depositor>
  <registrant>American Scientific Publishing Group</registrant>
 </head>
 <body>
  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education Technology</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJAIET</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2835-2432</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2026</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>5</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>A Machine Learning-Enhanced Data Envelopment Analysis Framework for Predicting Institutional Efficiency in Higher Education</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Hiteshkumar</given_name>
      <surname>Solanki</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Scientist-D (CS), Information and Library Network (INFLIBNET) Centre, Gandhinagar, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Paresh</given_name>
      <surname>Virparia</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Professor, P G Department of Computer Science &amp; Technology, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Devika</given_name>
      <surname>Madalli</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Director, Information and Library Network (INFLIBNET) Centre, Gandhinagar, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>The paper presents a novel approach for predicting the efficiency of engineering higher educational institutions in India. The prediction model uses data envelopment analysis to solve linear programming problems and support vector regression as a supervised machine learning algorithm. DEA is a nonparametric tool for computing the relative efficiency of HEIs across multiple inputs and outputs. A total of 25 featured variables is considered, out of which 15 are input-oriented, whereas 10 are output-oriented. Input-oriented features are normalised using the standard z-score method, whereas output-oriented features are normalised using the Min–Max normalised method. A sample of 7432 engineering institutions is considered for the featured dataset. The featured dataset is split at a 90:10 ratio for training and testing. The hybrid model, combining traditional DEA with a supervised machine learning SVR, is trained on a training dataset. The prediction model is tested for estimating 743 engineering institutions. The model provides higher accuracy, along with a precision score, in the confusion matrix comparing the actual and predicted HEI performance categories. The best-fitting hybrid model also yields a predicted efficiency index for engineering HEIs, along with MAE, MSE, and RMSE, which are 0.0703, 0.0080, and 0.0894, respectively. The R-squared score of the prediction model is 0.7642. The developed predictive model can be generalised across sectors such as agriculture, banking, industry, and education.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2026</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>48</first_page>
     <last_page>55</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">4461</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
    <ai:program name="AccessIndicators">
     <ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref>
    </ai:program>
    <doi_data>
     <doi>10.54216/IJAIET.050206</doi>
     <resource>https://americaspg.com/journal/27/article/4461</resource>
     <collection property="text-mining">
      <item>
       <resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://americaspg.com/storage/articles/manuscripts/01M32B4RNS0MHN8KFP685PCYVR.pdf</resource>
      </item>
     </collection>
    </doi_data>
   </journal_article>
  </journal>
 </body>
</doi_batch>
