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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-33-4452-1792223361</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261017074921</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>GJMSA</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2834-5568</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2026</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>13</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Turiyam Set Comparison with Aristotle and Belnap Four-Valued Logic</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Prem Kumar</given_name>
      <surname>Singh</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 530045, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>In recent times, investigating data with Turiyam attributes and its analysis has been considered one of the crucial tasks. It provides a way to characterize fuzziness in attributes in four independent ways: the true region (t), false region ( f ), indeterminate region (i), and liberal region (l). Numerous algorithms have been suggested for applications of the Turiyam set as a graph, a Turiyam matrix and algebraic properties of a Turiyam matrix. It tries to use words to calculate whenever there’s a human consciousness. One suitable example is the voting system in a democratic country like India where people vote according to their conduit metaphor or they select NOTA. There are, however, several older four valued methods, such as those of Nagarjuna (Catuskoti) and Aristotle’s logic and Belnap’s logic. The author gives an example to compare the Turiyam logic with each of these approaches in this paper.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2026</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>01</first_page>
     <last_page>05</last_page>
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    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">4452</item_number>
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     <doi>10.54216/GJMSA.130201</doi>
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