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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-41-4417-1792222808</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261017074008</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>Metaheuristic Optimization Review</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>MOR</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="electronic">3066-280X</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2026</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>6</volume>
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    <issue>2</issue>
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    <titles>
     <title>Contactless Human Sensing for Personalized Healthcare: A Review of Wireless Signal Applications in Biomedical Science</title>
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     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Besnik</given_name>
      <surname>Qehaja</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Faculty of Telecommunications, Technical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Abdullahi Abdu</given_name>
      <surname>Ibrahim</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Altinbas University, Istanbul 34218, Turkey</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>Wireless signal applications in biomedical science have tremendously developed to improve people’s health care systems and contactless human sensing technologies. This review aims to focus on the current development of wireless microsystems, stressing the application of the wireless microsystem for precise physiological measurement without physical contact. Bio-signals transmitted through wireless telemetry systems help healthcare practitioners cover large numbers of patients continuously without repeated invasive interventions, improving the quality of care. RF systems and data acquisition techniques are critical for constructing wireless biomedical devices with low power consumption, especially in implantable applications. Moreover, depending on the advancements in microtechnology, sensors and actuators are compact and can be combined with communication electronics to produce complex healthchecking systems. The review also presents issues like signal distortion and data processing procedure requirements to obtain correct measurements in complicated surroundings. As technology advances in wireless communication systems, their usage in the health sectors advances, and the upcoming innovations should make healthcare better for the patients and efficient for the clinicians. In this vein, this paper posits wireless technologies as crucial to the advancement and contours of the future of personalized healthcare through monitoring and engagement.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2026</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>33</first_page>
     <last_page>41</last_page>
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     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">4417</item_number>
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