aspg-18-3379-1792025491 20261015005131 American Scientific Publishing Group admin@americaspg.com American Scientific Publishing Group Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things JISIoT 2769-786X 2690-6791 2025 14 2 Yahia Menassel Laboratory of Vision and Artificial Intelligence (LAVIA), Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University, Tebessa, Algeria Rashiq Rafiq Marie College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia Faycel Abbas Laboratory of Vision and Artificial Intelligence (LAVIA), Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University, Tebessa, Algeria Abdeljalil Gattal Laboratory of Vision and Artificial Intelligence (LAVIA), Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University, Tebessa, Algeria Mohammed Al-Sarem Department of Information Technology, Aylol University College, Yarim, Yemen Script identification is crucial for document analysis and optical character recognition (OCR). This study proposes YafNet, a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture, developed from scratch, to tackle the challenges of script identification in both handwritten and printed word images. YafNet dynamically weights features, enabling it to learn and combine multimodal features for accurate script identification. To evaluate its efficacy, we use the imbalanced ICDAR 2021 Script Identification in the Wild (SIW 2021) competition dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that YafNet outperforms conventional approaches, particularly when trained on mixed handwritten and printed data. It achieves high classification accuracy, balanced accuracy, and ROC AUC scores, indicating its robustness and generalizability. The incorporation of data augmentation and external data further enhances performance, underscoring the model's potential for real-world applications. 2025 260 273 3379 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 10.54216/JISIoT.140220 https://americaspg.com/journal/18/article/3379 https://americaspg.com/storage/71734193952.pdf