<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<doi_batch version="5.3.1" xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/5.3.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/schema/5.3.1 http://www.crossref.org/schema/deposit/crossref5.3.1.xsd">
 <head>
  <doi_batch_id>aspg-28-3236-1793997278</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261106203438</timestamp>
  <depositor>
   <depositor_name>American Scientific Publishing Group</depositor_name>
   <email_address>admin@americaspg.com</email_address>
  </depositor>
  <registrant>American Scientific Publishing Group</registrant>
 </head>
 <body>
  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>JAIM</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2833-5597</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2024</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>8</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Football Optimization Algorithm (FbOA): A Novel Metaheuristic Inspired by Team Strategy Dynamics</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>El-Sayed M.</given_name>
      <surname>El-Kenawy</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>School of ICT, Faculty of Engineering, Design and Information &amp; Communications Technology (EDICT), Bahrain Polytechnic, PO Box 33349, Isa Town, Bahrain</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Faris H.</given_name>
      <surname>Rizk</surname>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Ahmed Mohamed</given_name>
      <surname>Zaki</surname>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Mahmoud Elshabrawy</given_name>
      <surname>Mohamed</surname>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Abdelhameed</given_name>
      <surname>Ibrahim</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>School of ICT, Faculty of Engineering, Design and Information &amp; Communications Technology (EDICT), Bahrain Polytechnic, PO Box 33349, Isa Town, Bahrain</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Abdelaziz A.</given_name>
      <surname>Abdelhamid</surname>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Nima</given_name>
      <surname>Khodadadi</surname>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Ehab M.</given_name>
      <surname>Almetwally</surname>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Marwa M.</given_name>
      <surname>Eid</surname>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>The Football Optimization Algorithm (FbOA) is introduced as a novel population-based metaheuristic optimization technique inspired by the dynamic strategies of a football team. Designed to address complex optimization problems characterized by high dimensionality, nonlinearity, and multiple local optima, FbOA draws on the strategic balance between exploration and exploitation observed in football gameplay. The algorithm mimics players’ tactical positioning and movement, incorporating short passes, long passes, and positional adjustments to explore and exploit the solution space effectively. This study comprehensively evaluates the performance of FbOA using benchmark functions from the CEC 2005 test suite with 30-dimensional and 100-dimensional optimization problems. The results demonstrate that FbOA outperforms several state-of-the-art metaheuristic algorithms regarding convergence speed, accuracy, and robustness. The findings suggest that FbOA offers a promising alternative for solving various optimization challenges across multiple fields.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2024</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>15</first_page>
     <last_page>28</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">3236</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
    <ai:program name="AccessIndicators">
     <ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref>
    </ai:program>
    <doi_data>
     <doi>10.54216/JAIM.080103</doi>
     <resource>https://americaspg.com/journal/28/article/3236</resource>
     <collection property="text-mining">
      <item>
       <resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://americaspg.com/storage/articles/manuscripts/01M5B2B4H3HAPTAV856J966ABJ.pdf</resource>
      </item>
     </collection>
    </doi_data>
   </journal_article>
  </journal>
 </body>
</doi_batch>
