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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-18-3048-1792025571</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261015005251</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>JISIoT</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2769-786X</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6791</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2024</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>13</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Innovative Approaches to Bank Security in India: Leveraging IoT, Blockchain, and Decentralized Systems against Loan Scams</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Akhtar Hasan Jamal</given_name>
      <surname>Khan</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Computer and Business Management, Integral University, Lucknow, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Syed Afzal</given_name>
      <surname>Ahmad</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Computer and Business Management, Integral University, Lucknow, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>This research paper explores the significant impacts of multiple loan fraud on Indian banks and financial institutions, emphasizing the resulting bad debts and financial losses. The issue is exacerbated in the real estate sector, where influential developers exploit system vulnerabilities to secure multiple loans using the same collateral. Consumers also face challenges in accessing credit due to these fraudulent practices. The study underscores the need for enhanced regulatory measures and internal controls within financial institutions. Additionally, it introduces IoTBlockFin, a decentralized system that integrates block chain and IoT technologies to securely assess customer reliability and mitigate fraud. IoTBlockFin's Advanced Proof of Work (APOW) mechanism, combined with IoT data for real-time monitoring, offers superior security, latency, and cost-effectiveness compared to centralized systems, as demonstrated by experimental results.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2024</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>256</first_page>
     <last_page>271</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">3048</item_number>
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     <doi>10.54216/JISIoT.130221</doi>
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