An Operative IoT Grounded AEEBLR (Ant-Founded Efficient Energy and Balanced Load Routing) Method for Path Conjunction in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Approach

 

 

Safaa H. OBAIDI al-Khafaji1*, Julissa E. Reyna-Gonzalez DRA2, Sukhman Ghumman3, Hannah Jessie Rani R.4, Raj Kumar5, Shikhar Gupta6

1University of Babylon computer Science of Dentistry, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq

2Professor at the Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Systems-Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizan, Huanuco Perú

3Centre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura- 140417, Punjab, India

4Assistant professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Jain University, Bengaluru, India 

5Assistant Professor, Department of uGDX, ATLAS SkillTech University, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

6 Chitkara Centre for Research and Development, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh-174103 India, 

Emails: Safaahaem74@gmail.com; jelizareynag@gmail.com; sukhman.ghumman.orp@chitkara.edu.in; jr.hannah@jainuniversity.ac.in; raj.kumar@atlasuniversity.edu.in; shikhar.gupta.orp@chitkara.edu.in

Text Box: Abstract An architecture for a wireless network that is constantly developing, decentralized, and multi-hop is called a mobile ad hoc network. MANETs are able to function in many different contexts where regular networks are unable. As can be seen from the advantages listed above, these networks are well-suited for a wide variety of applications, some of which include military and commercial use, as well as applications relating to disaster management, rescue operations, and defense. Energy conservation is a standard factor that indicates the overall network lifetime in mobile ad hoc networks that operate on rechargeable or replaceable battery. This is because usage, battery power consumption in relation to transmission range, type of application running on each device, location, and other influences all play a part in determining the overall network lifetime. An earlier study used a method called ant colony optimization, which is a form of swarm intelligence enthused by the activity of foraging ants in colonies. The best possible travel plan was found using this strategy. Current MANETS routing systems face difficulties in load balancing and energy efficiency that must be overcome if optimal path convergence is to be achieved. When deciding on the next hop node, the IoT based AEEBLR method is recommended. The latency, energy consumption, congestion, and connection quality are all taken into account before making a final decision. The likelihood of selecting the next-hop node as the neighbor node is determined using these metrics. It is the following hop's probability that determines which ant agent goes forward and which goes backward. This paves the door for the creation of many paths, from which the most effective might be chosen for transmission. The results of the implementation show that the suggested AEEBLR technique outperforms the existing AESR approach when the number of packets, the number of nodes, and the mobility of nodes are all varied.

Received: October 26, 2023 Revised: February 14, 2024 Accepted: June 12, 2024

 

Keywords: MANET; AEEBLR; Optimal path convergence; AESR; IoT.