The Role of Internet of Things in Smart City Environmental Monitoring: A Pollution Detection System

Rasha Almajed 1, Abedallah Zaid Abualkishik 1, Laiali Almazaydeh 1, Sameh Ghwanmeh 1

1 American University in the Emirates, Dubai, UAE.

Emails: rasha.almajed@aue.ae; abedallah.abualkishik@aue.ae; laiali.almazaydeh@aue.ae; sameh.ghwanmeh@aue.ae

 

Text Box: Abstract Smart cities represent a transformative vision of urban living, where technology seamlessly integrates with the urban landscape to enhance sustainability and quality of life. Central to this vision is the effective management of environmental factors, particularly air quality and temperature. This paper presents a comprehensive study on real-time environmental pollution detection within smart cities, utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) sensors. We explore the intricate relationships between air pollutant indicators (o3_AQI, no2_AQI, co_AQI, and pm25_AQI) and temperature, shedding light on the dynamic interactions that underlie urban atmospheric conditions. Our research employs a robust dataset and employs statistical analysis, including Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression, to uncover significant correlations between key environmental variables. These insights not only contribute to a deeper understanding of urban pollution dynamics but also enable the development of predictive models for temperature fluctuations based on pollutant levels. Such models hold promise for proactive environmental management and public health interventions. Furthermore, our study highlights the pivotal role of IoT sensors in revolutionizing smart city governance, offering real-time data-driven solutions for sustainable urban living. As cities worldwide strive to enhance their environmental resilience, this research provides valuable insights and tools for harnessing the potential of IoT technologies in the pursuit of cleaner and more livable urban environments. Received: March 14, 2023  Revised: June 09, 2023  Accepted: September 04, 2023

Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT); Smart Cities; Environmental Pollution; Real-time Monitoring; Air Quality; Sensor Networks; Environmental Sensors; Data Analytics; Urban Sustainability