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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-33-2019-1792222623</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261017073703</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>GJMSA</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2834-5568</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2023</year>
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    <journal_volume>
     <volume>7</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
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   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>On Neutrosophic Metric Spaces Generated By Classical Metrics</title>
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    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Khadija Ben</given_name>
      <surname>Othman</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Umm Al-Qura Univerity, Mekka, Saudi Arabia</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Oliver Von</given_name>
      <surname>Shtawzen</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>University Of Nizwa, Sultanate Of Oman</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Ahmad</given_name>
      <surname>Khaldi</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Mutah University, Faculty of Science, Jordan</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Rozina</given_name>
      <surname>Ali</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Cairo University, Department Of Mathematics, Egypt</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>This paper is dedicated to study the concept of symbolic neutrosophic metric spaces and refined neutrosophic metric spaces (X(I),d) which are generated by classical metrics, where many elementary properties will be discussed in terms of theorems and examples. Also, we study the topological properties of neutrosophic open balls, closed balls, and their topological metric complements, with many related examples that clarify the validity of our work.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2023</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>36</first_page>
     <last_page>42</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">2019</item_number>
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     <doi>10.54216/GJMSA.070104</doi>
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