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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-33-1349-1792223279</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261017074759</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>GJMSA</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2834-5568</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2022</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>2</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>A Study in the Integral of Sine and Cosine Functions</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Maissam</given_name>
      <surname>Jdid</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Faculty of Informatics Engineering, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Fatima Al</given_name>
      <surname>Suleiman</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Business Supervisor, Department of Mathematical, Faculty of Science, Damascus, Syria</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>Trigonometric functions are among the most widely used functions in many science fields, especially sine and cosine functions because they are essential for periodic functions that describe sound and light waves in different types and wavelengths. Therefore, researchers studied the integrals of sine and cosine functions in different forms of the integrating function. In this paper, we spotlighted several most important yet under-studied integrals that are poorly mentioned in Arabic and foreign textbooks and studies. In addition, we studied Integral of Sine and Cosine for n as a positive rational number and concluded that each of these integrals leads to functional series. When studying the convergence of these series using the D'Alembert ratio test, we found that these series are convergent over the entire set of real numbers. This convergence is highly useful when applying such integrals in different science fields.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2022</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>33</first_page>
     <last_page>43</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">1349</item_number>
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     <doi>10.54216/GJMSA.020105</doi>
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