<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<doi_batch version="5.3.1" xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/5.3.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/schema/5.3.1 http://www.crossref.org/schema/deposit/crossref5.3.1.xsd">
 <head>
  <doi_batch_id>aspg-20-1348-1791307636</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261006172716</timestamp>
  <depositor>
   <depositor_name>American Scientific Publishing Group</depositor_name>
   <email_address>admin@americaspg.com</email_address>
  </depositor>
  <registrant>American Scientific Publishing Group</registrant>
 </head>
 <body>
  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Wireless and Ad Hoc Communication</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJWAC</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2692-4056</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2021</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>3</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>New Optimization Models for Sine Cosine Functions in Embedded Telecommunication Systems</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Mohamed</given_name>
      <surname>Saber</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Electronics and Communications Engineering Dep., Faculty of Engineering, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa City, Mansoura, Egypt</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>El-Sayed M.</given_name>
      <surname>El-Kenawy</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Communications and Electronics, Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, 35111, Egypt</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Abdelhameed</given_name>
      <surname>Ibrahim</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, 35516, Mansoura Egypt</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Marwa M.</given_name>
      <surname>Eid</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Faculty of Artifcial Intelligence, Delta University for Science and Technology, Mansoura, Egypt</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Abdelaziz A.</given_name>
      <surname>Abdelhamid</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>Trigonometric functions are essential part of digital communication systems such as receivers, synthesizers, and phase locked loop. Implementation of trigonometric functions requires many arithmetic units; multipliers and adders circuits which reduces the speed of operation and consumes much power. In this paper we introduce two approximation methods to represents sine, and cosine functions to achieve fast operation and low power consumption. The simulations indicate a matching between the ideal trigonometric functions and the approximation method with 0.001 error which considered as trivial amount.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2021</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>102</first_page>
     <last_page>109</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">1348</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
    <ai:program name="AccessIndicators">
     <ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref>
    </ai:program>
    <doi_data>
     <doi>10.54216/IJWAC.030205</doi>
     <resource>https://americaspg.com/journal/20/article/1348</resource>
     <collection property="text-mining">
      <item>
       <resource mime_type="application/pdf">https://americaspg.com/storage/5296.pdf</resource>
      </item>
     </collection>
    </doi_data>
   </journal_article>
  </journal>
 </body>
</doi_batch>
